Fat city: W.Va. town braces for TV show depiction

CHARLESTON, W.Va. – Weary of being stuck with what they call the false label of America's unhealthiest city, Huntington residents are offering a wary welcome to a celebrity TV chef who hopes to help them shape up.
Jamie Oliver is starring in a reality TV show slated to be broadcast next year on ABC. In his native Britain, Oliver has done shows focused on improving school lunch meals and other dietary matters with an aim toward getting people eating healthier and living better.
Oliver came to Huntington last month and the show is taping in West Virginia's second-largest city throughout the fall. Months before it airs, though, the show has opened still-fresh wounds from an Associated Press story last year that used federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data to proclaim the five-county Huntington metropolitan area the country's fattest and unhealthiest.
"The quick, sexy way to promote the show is, 'We're here to save the fattest town in the world,'" said Doug Sheils, director of marketing and public relations at Cabell Huntington Hospital. "That's going to be a label we can't shake for a long time."
Sheils noted that the AP analysis, which drew the attention of Oliver's production company to the area, was based on data for five counties, including counties in Ohio and Kentucky. But it's Huntington that gets stuck with a designation Sheils says it doesn't deserve.
"One of the ways we improve the health of our community is to recruit outstanding physicians from not only around the country, but around the world," he said. "I'm worried that if we get pinned with that label, it's going to be harder for us to recruit physicians and their families to come here."
Oliver and others working on the show have taken pains to say those fears are understandable but unwarranted.
Those conversations haven't made residents unfriendly to the crew working on the show, according to executive producer Craig Armstrong.
The show, which will finish in Huntington in mid-November, should allay fears of a negative stereotype, Armstrong said.
"I know we're here in one community, but in my mind this is really about America," he said Thursday. "When this show airs, I believe people will fully get it and understand its value."
Those words echoed comments Oliver made at a public meeting held in city hall last month, when the celebrity chef said his aim wasn't to attack anyone.
Shortly after that, though, local media outlets ran stories about comments Oliver made to the British Sky News service in which he said residents he'd met with lacked information about healthy eating and cooking from scratch.
That set off a round of formal and informal meetings around the city, in which residents fretted that they would again be the poster child for problems like obesity and lack of exercise.
Cabell-Huntington Health Department Director Dr. Harry Tweel said he was worried that Oliver's show would focus on the negative and not on the efforts to improve residents' health that came before and after the AP story.
Part of the sensitivity, Tweel said, comes from the perception that people in the region weren't aware of the serious health problems many residents here face.
"People are just anxious about getting a fair shake," he said.
Like others, Tweel is optimistic the show can have benefits for the region by drawing attention to healthier lifestyles.
Obesity and related illnesses like diabetes are so common in West Virginia that the extent of the problem has been easy to ignore, said state Delegate Don Perdue, who represents part of the area covered by the CDC statistics.

"All the years of statistics don't strike home as much as the threat of a national TV audience getting this perception about Huntington," said Perdue, who is chairman of the House of Delegates Health and Human Resources committee.

Even so, Perdue is worried about the show.

"If it's accurate and not positive, that's our fault," the Wayne County Democrat said. "If it's inaccurate and negative, that's their fault."

Until the show airs, though, all residents can do is wait and hope for the best.

"If Jamie's coming into town to help make these positive changes, obviously he has to start with something that's not so positive," said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell-Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau.

"We realize it's Hollywood and it's all about hype and hoopla and creating interest, but we hope this can put some of the positive things we've done in the national spotlight," he said.

Obama, Democrats court women on health overhaul

WASHINGTON – The White House and top Democrats, intensifying their push to build support for their party's health overhaul proposals, are increasingly targeting women, a politically crucial group with strong opinions on health care that polls suggest has yet to be sold on the changes.
In speeches, news conferences and even an all-female talk-in on the Senate floor Thursday, Democrats have been pounding away daily on the message that their ideas — along the lines of what President Barack Obama has called for — are especially good for women. The campaign reflects a concern among Democrats that women, who typically make most of a family's health care decisions, are not yet on board with the sweeping changes Obama and his congressional allies are advocating.
That's despite the fact that women have historically been more concerned about health care, and more likely to support changes, than men.
A recent Associated Press-GfK poll found that women, like the public overall, are generally split on the health care legislation. Although younger women — those under 55 who many opinion experts consider crucial in any health care debate — slightly favor the proposals, nearly one-third of them are on the fence, saying they are neither supportive nor opposed.
"What we're seeing is that the administration and the Congress still has to make the case to women," said pollster Mark Mellman, who has advised Democrats and liberal groups on public attitudes on the health care overhaul. "The volume has to be turned up on the communication, and the communication has to be directed to a large degree toward this group."
Democrats are scrambling to do just that.
Michelle Obama started the push last month with a White House speech in which the first lady, a former hospital executive, told her all-female audience that women are "disproportionately affected by this issue because of the roles that we play in families," and exhorted them to step up and defend "my husband's plan."
"No longer can we sit by and watch the debate take on a life of its own," she said.
A group of female House Democrats led by Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., were at it again Tuesday at a rally near the steps of the Capitol where Rep. Jan Schakowsky, D-Ill., led a call-and-response with female attendees of, "Do women need real health reform? Do we want it? Are we willing to fight for it?"
The crowd shouted an enthusiastic "Yes!" to each, but women's activists acknowledge that conservative criticism of Democrats' health care ideas — particularly the charges that it could lead to less choices for patients or reduced benefits for senior citizens — has had an impact on women, and proponents need to do more to persuade them the proposals are in their interest.
"That drumbeat of attacks on health care reform played on women's fears. ... They're a critical target," said Marcia Greenberger of the National Women's Law Center. "It is very important to do a major public education effort so that women do understand what really is being proposed."
Mellman said there's a "somewhat higher standard" for women than for the public overall in evaluating the overhaul proposals because they are so often the health care decision-makers in households.
"Women are much more plugged into the system, and I think they to a certain extent are reserving judgment," he said.
The congressional bills would require all Americans to get health insurance, either through an employer, a government program or on their own. Tax credits would be offered for many of those who buy their own coverage but failure to comply could result in a fine. Insurance companies could no longer deny coverage because of a pre-existing condition, and out-of-pocket costs would be capped.
A parade of female senators took to the Senate floor — and later to CNN's "Larry King Live" — on Thursday to tout the advantages of the legislation for women.
The Senate's mostly male leaders piped up in solidarity.
"Our grandmothers, mothers, wives, daughters, granddaughters and nieces all deserve a system that treats them equally and that is responsive to the care that women need in different stages of their lives," said Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev.
Proponents argue that because women earn less than men, have higher health care costs and are far less likely to be able to get insurance through an employer, the measures would disproportionately help them.

But foes of the plan are also honing in on women to sow doubts about the legislation.

"Women are the primary audience for anyone who's talking about this issue because we do make the health care decisions for the family," said Amy Menefee of Patients First, a conservative group opposed to the health overhaul. "They want to know how this is going to affect their jobs, their husbands' jobs, their Medicare, their children."

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Associated Press Polling Director Trevor Tompson contributed to this report.

Obey casts doubt on troop surge (Politico)

The chairman of the House Appropriations Committee cast serious doubts on whether Democrats can back a major military expansion in Afghanistan, calling the country’s government “almost useless” and drawing a comparison with Vietnam.
After emerging from a Thursday congressional briefing with National Security Adviser Gen. Jim Jones, Rep. David Obey (D-Wis.) said he has concerns about the cost of the war that President Barack Obama called the “front line of the war on terror.”
Obey, the chairman of the Appropriations Committee, described Gen.Stanley McChrystal’s call for more resources “intellectually coherent” but raised doubts about the House’s ability to provide funding.
“I find it interesting that we’re being told the health care bill must be fully paid for,” said Obey, who would be in charge of writing the spending bill to provide more resources for Afghanistan. “I don’t hear any such talk in respect to this adventure in Afghanistan, and I think we need to look at it with a new perspective.”
Obey is part of a growing chorus of Democratic voices who are hesitant to support the war without a clear strategy for the future. Some have questioned the appetite in Congress for a surge and the implications it would have on Democrats’ electoral chances in 2010.
The Wisconsin Democrat also sent a letter to Obama expressing concern an uptick in troops, saying the U.S. could incite “more anti-American sentiment that can become a recruiting tool for the very forces we seek to curtail.”
A member of Congress since 1969, Obey said, “I was here during Vietnam, and the costs kept rising, and so did the commitment and so did the debts.”
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FDIC questions Citi management review: report

(Reuters) –
The U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp is questioning the positive conclusions given to Citigroup Inc's (C.N) management team in a government-mandated review in the aftermath of the financial crisis, the Wall Street Journal said, citing people familiar with the situation.

The report said some FDIC officials were questioning the rigor of the report, based partly on interviews of Citi's executives who rated the effectiveness of their colleagues.

The FDIC did not immediately reply to a Reuters email seeking comment that was sent outside regular U.S. business hours.

While the findings still are being reviewed, the skeptical reaction could cause the FDIC to give the report little weight during the next regulatory assessment of the New York firm's management.

Management skill is one of the factors used by regulators to determine financial-health ratings of U.S. banks. Such ratings help determine whether banks will be kept on an unusually tight regulatory leash.

The review had positive conclusions about Citi's top management but was less favorable about two key members of Chief Executive Vikram Pandit's team -- Vice Chairman Lewis Kaden and Chief Administrative Officer Don Callahan, a person familiar with the matter told Reuters on Wednesday.

The FDIC required the bank to hire an outside firm to perform its review and the board selected consultant Egon Zehnder International.

FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair has been a prominent critic of Citigroup's business practices and governance. The announcement last week that Bank of America Corp (BAC.N) Chief Executive Ken Lewis was on the way out heightened speculation that Pandit could suffer the same fate.

(Reporting by Ajay Kamalakaran in Bangalore; Editing by Valerie Lee)

Student allegedly stabs fellow student in UCLA lab

LOS ANGELES – A female UCLA student was hospitalized Thursday after a fellow student slashed her throat in a chemistry lab on campus, authorities said.
The suspect, a male student, was arrested in the same chemistry building shortly after the stabbing.
UCLA spokesman Phil Hampton said the victim and suspect were both 20-year-old seniors taking an organic chemistry class along with other students who were in the undergraduate teaching lab at the time.
The woman underwent surgery for multiple stab wounds at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, and was in stable condition Thursday night, Los Angeles police said.
Cyril Baida, a teaching assistant who was working in a lab across the hall, said he saw the victim stagger out of the lab while another teaching assistant applied pressure to her neck, Baida said.
"The poor girl was completely drenched with blood. She was talking at first but then she started fading away," he said. "We told her she was going to be fine and to keep breathing so she didn't pass out. I told the other TA that he was doing great so he didn't faint either."
Baida said he did not know the victim or the suspect, but was told that they were lab partners or had worked together in a small group on projects in their lab section.
Los Angeles city police and campus police interviewed about 30 witnesses who were in or near the lab and might have seen the attack, Campus Police Assistant Chief Jeff Young said. No names have been released, and the motive is under investigation.
"Her TA — that guy deserves a medal. He had his hands around her wounds and was yelling, 'Call 911,'" said Baida, a 26-year-old biochemistry graduate student. "I called 911 and told him to bring her into our lab. He kept holding her so she wouldn't bleed until the paramedics arrived."
Baida said the organic chemistry lab where the attack took place is a demanding class.
"All my students have taken it and they hate it. Usually people bond during classes like that because they have to study together. I don't think it was so tough that it makes people go crazy," he said. "It's awful, but things like this can happen anywhere."
UCLA Chancellor Gene D. Block said the campus community was shocked by the attack and "wishing for the speedy recovery of the young woman who was injured."

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'Project Runway' to become Wii game

LOS ANGELES – "Project Runway" is strutting to Nintendo's Wii.
Atari Inc. is developing a video game based on the popular reality TV fashion competition. The game, set for release next year, will cast players as aspiring fashion designers tasked with creating designs and outfitting models.
Gamers will then be able to showcase their virtual fashions while walking down a catwalk using the Wii Balance Board controller.
"Project Runway" is airing its sixth season on Lifetime.

Steven Spielberg receives Liberty Medal in Philly

PHILADELPHIA – Award-winning filmmaker Steven Spielberg, long recognized for his artistic achievements, was honored with the Liberty Medal on Thursday for his compassion and humanitarian work.
Former President Bill Clinton presented the medal to Spielberg at the National Constitution Center, which offers history-based exhibits focused on the U.S. Constitution and gives the annual award to those whose actions represent the founding principles of the United States.
"We honor a man today who has always been able to make a simple story and make it scary, make a simple story and make it interesting and make a simple story and remind us of the greatness in us all," Clinton said.
Spielberg's movies include the Holocaust drama "Schindler's List" and the World War II epic "Saving Private Ryan," which both landed him Academy Awards.
"Art is and should endeavor to be among the human enterprises that contribute to the building of good and free societies," said Spielberg, whose other projects include "Amistad," about a slave ship mutiny, and the HBO series "Band of Brothers," about a company of soldiers during World War II.
In choosing Spielberg for the award, the center said he "presented stories of the struggle and triumph of humanity over tyranny, informing and inspiring millions to better understand the abiding call of liberty."
After making "Schindler's List," based on the true story of a man who tries to save Jews from the Nazis, Spielberg established a foundation to produce video and oral histories of Holocaust survivors.
The Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation became part of the University of Southern California in Los Angeles in 2006. Its collection now stands at nearly 52,000 video testimonies in 32 languages, representing 56 countries.
Spielberg, who won Oscars for best director and best picture for "Schindler's List" and best director for "Saving Private Ryan," will donate the Liberty Medal's $100,000 cash prize to that organization, the National Constitution Center said.
The medal was established in 1988. Previous winners have included rock singer and human rights activist Bono, former South African President Nelson Mandela and former U.S. President Jimmy Carter.

Scripps turns Fine Living into Cooking Channel

KNOXVILLE, Tenn. – Scripps Networks Interactive Inc. is turning Fine Living into the Cooking Channel and moving the cable network from the hills of Tennessee to New York City's food-oriented Chelsea Market.
Scripps spokeswoman Cindy McConkey says Fine Living employees were told Thursday. The revamped channel will launch in third quarter of 2010.
About 20 jobs will be lost at Scripps' 1,000-employee headquarters in Knoxville, though Scripps hopes to find other positions for those workers locally.
Scripps Networks created Fine Living in 2002. The channel reaches 55 million households but hasn't grown as fast as its Knoxville-based sister networks HGTV and DIY Network, both geared to all things about homes.
In New York, the rebranded Cooking Channel will be paired with Scripps' successful acquisition, The Food Network, in studios the company already owns there.
Noting about a third of Fine Living's programming already is food related, McConkey said, "We see huge upside in the cooking category and expect exponential growth with the rebranding."
The move "is not about the failure of Fine Living," she said. "It is more about an opportunity in the cooking category and to speed up the growth and success of our fifth network."
Scripps' fifth network is the Nashville-based country music channel Great American Country.
The company described the new Cooking Channel as a 24-hour network that "caters to avid food lovers by focusing on food information and instructional cooking programming." Scripps will offer video on demand and interactive Internet to complement the channel.
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Scripps Networks: http://www.scrippsnetworks.com/

Serena again number one after Beijing tennis win

BEIJING (AFP) –
American tennis superstar Serena Williams reclaimed the world number one ranking on Tuesday with an easy 6-3, 6-2 second round win over Russia's Ekaterina Makarova at the China Open.

Russians Maria Sharapova and Elena Dementieva also advanced to the round of 16 in Beijing, as several of the sport's top male and female stars hit the courts at the 6.6-million-dollar mixed WTA/ATP event.

The path to the top spot was cleared for the 28-year-old Williams, who last held the top ranking in April, when current number one Dinara Safina crashed out of the tournament on Monday, losing to Chinese wild card Zhang Shuai.

By besting Safina's performance here, Williams -- the current world number two -- is now mathematically assured of moving to the top of the WTA rankings when the new list is issued Monday.

The American started out slowly against Makarova, dropping her serve on a double fault to fall behind the left-handed Russian, 2-3, but she quickly rallied with two breaks to close out the first set.

She then took the early lead in the second with a service break over the 21-year-old, who is ranked 55th in the world, and never looked back, moving Makarova around the court with her thunderous ground strokes.

She pumped her fists and waved to the crowd after sealing the win with a huge serve.

Sharapova fired 13 aces in her gutsy three-set come-from-behind win over ninth seed Victoria Azarenka of Belarus, 6-3, 6-7 (5/7), 7-5.

The Russian world number 15, who is unseeded here, had some problems finding her range from the baseline early in the match, but turned the tide in the seventh game, holding her serve to go up 4-3 and winning the next two games.

The three-time Grand Slam winner, who arrived here from Tokyo where she defeated Jelena Jankovic to win the Pan Pacific Open at the weekend, then lost her rhythm, and surrendered the second set in a tiebreak to the 20-year-old.

In the decider, the 22-year-old Russian looked lost when she fell behind 2-5, but she then offered up a relentless barrage of blistering backcourt shots -- accompanied by her trademark shriek -- that Azarenka could not handle.

She broke the Belarussian to seal the victory, raising her arms in triumph to the roar of the crowd, which had supported her with cries of "Maria!" throughout the match.

"I felt like my level dropped a little bit (in the third set)," Sharapova told reporters, but added: "I certainly felt like I stepped it up when I needed to."

She thanked the "great" crowd, saying: "They certainly helped me when I was down in that third set."

In other women's matches, fourth seed Elena Dementieva and seventh seed Vera Zvonareva of Russia, 10th seed Flavia Pennetta of Italy and 14th seed Marion Bartoli of France all moved into the round of 16.

In the men's draw, Russia's Marat Safin, the 2004 China Open champion, and 2007 winner Fernando Gonzalez of Chile both advanced. American James Blake rallied to beat German qualifier Florian Mayer, 6-3, 3-6, 6-3.

American third seed Andy Roddick and Jankovic were on court, and top seed Rafael Nadal was set to play later in the day.

Russian court rules against lesbian couple

MOSCOW – A Moscow court on Tuesday ruled against two lesbians seeking to become Russia's first legally married gay couple.
Irina Fedotova-Fet and Irina Shipitko said the Tverskoi District Court upheld a decision by the city's civil registry that said Russian law defined marriage as between a woman and a man.
"We want recognition of our relationship by society and the state. We are a family already, we live together and share household chores," Shipitko said. "We also would like to have children. That is why we want legal recognition of our union."
Nikolai Alexeyev, a longtime Russian gay rights activist who is serving as the women's lawyer, told reporters that they plan to fight the ruling.
"We understand quite well that it is a long road that must be taken before such unions will be recognized. But I have no doubt this recognition will come," he said.
The two women said they planned to fly to Canada later this month to marry and then return to Russia, in a bid to force authorities to recognize the marriage.
Homosexuality was decriminalized in Russia in the 1990s, but many Russians are vehemently opposed to expansion of gay rights or gay-rights demonstrations.

Can Letterman turn embarrassment into TV triumph?

NEW YORK – David Letterman had his Hugh Grant moment. The question is whether his personal embarrassment will help fuel further professional triumph.
How he deals with the situation at hand on Monday, and the nights ahead, could prove to be a defining chapter in his long TV career. With any luck, it could clinch his recent ratings victory in late-night TV.
The intensely private Letterman surely didn't want to be swept up in this maelstrom, which he dropped on "Late Show" viewers last Thursday with his startling revelations of having sex with women on his staff — a disclosure prompted by an alleged $2 million blackmail threat against him.
But the flood of attention was inevitable.
For a celebrity the caliber of Hugh Grant, publicity — including speculation of career suicide — was certainly unavoidable 14 years ago, when he was arrested with a prostitute on Hollywood's Sunset Strip. Very embarrassing. But then he retreated to NBC's "The Tonight Show" for image rehab.
Host Jay Leno wasted no time before asking his instant classic of a question: "What the hell were you thinking?!"
Grant's appearance vaulted ratings runner-up "Tonight" past Letterman's CBS "Late Show," a leadership position Leno held through his retirement from late night earlier this year.
Since then, Letterman has reclaimed a ratings edge over new "Tonight" host Conan O'Brien.
And now, Dave may have truly sealed the deal. With his masterful monologue last Thursday, he took control of a dicey situation. He promised his audience "a little story" and delivered in spades. He acknowledged his own past "creepy" behavior. He reminded everyone that he's a guy "motivated by nothing but guilt."
Seated at his desk, he single-handedly gave a TV performance to equal the Jay-and-Hugh moment. Implicit in everything Dave said about his own behavior was the unspoken question: "What was I thinking?"
It could be that Letterman's carefully calibrated act of self-disclosure has put him in the best spot possible to weather the situation — and even to milk it. Beloved by viewers and critics for decades, he has abruptly freshened the vintage David Letterman brand.
A humorist who mocks the world while holding it at arm's length, Letterman has demonstrated he still has the ability to surprise even fans who thought they knew him thoroughly.
And he has everybody talking.
Consider the women of ABC's "The View" on Monday.
Joy Behar said Letterman "jumped the gun. Politicians should take a page from his book. He was smart, PR-wise."
Fellow co-host Sherri Shepherd called Dave "a standup guy."
But guest co-host Lisa Ling declared, "When you're the boss, you should keep your thing in your pants."
Then Shepherd suggested that maybe his workplace sex partner "really liked him."

"Come on," Ling scoffed.

And on it went.

Most of the audience members waiting to enter the Ed Sullivan Theater for Monday's "Late Show" taping were excited about being there and not so troubled by Letterman's personal life.

"He did a really classy job of announcing it to everyone," said Keely Ahearn, who came from Minneapolis with her friend Adam Melchert. "I don't think he should have to say that much about it."

Melchert said he understood that such attention is part of being in the spotlight, but said, ultimately, "it's his business. I didn't ever watch the show because he was a moral compass for me."

Meanwhile, a legendary late-night host has nothing but praise for Letterman's skill at crisis management.

"To me, it seems Dave Letterman's handling of this is impeccable," Dick Cavett said in an e-mail. "Brave, direct, and — dare I say it? — manly. He has set a real example here of exactly how to behave when assaulted in such a sleazy operation."

It isn't the first time Dave has shown finesse in managing a firestorm.

In June, he had a run-in with former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin over jokes made at the expense of her teenage daughter. He emerged from a tumultuous few days of protests and demands for his dismissal with a ratings jolt. And thanks to the dumb-luck timing of the flap, he also handily upstaged his much-hyped NBC rival just as O'Brien was taking over as "Tonight" host.

In another of his memorable TV performances, Letterman apologized to Palin and her family. But he has never stopped making jokes at Palin's expense.

To judge from last week's tour-de-force confessional ("I know what you're saying: 'I'll be darned, Dave had sex'"), Letterman will now be making more jokes at his own expense.

___

Associated Press writer Jake Coyle contributed to this report.

Norway is best place to live, China moves up: UN

PARIS (AFP) –
Norway takes the number one spot in the annual United Nations human development index released Monday but China has made the biggest strides in improving the well-being of its citizens.

The index compiled by the UN Development Programme (UNDP) ranks 182 countries based on such criteria as life expectancy, literacy, school enrolment and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita.

Norway, Australia and Iceland took the first three spots while Niger ranks at the very bottom, just below Afghanistan.

China moved up seven places on the list to rank as the 92nd most developed country due to improvements in education as well as income levels and life expectancy.

Colombia and Peru rose five spaces to rank 77th and 78th while France -- which was not part of the top 10 last year -- returns to the upper echelons by moving up three places to number 8.

The UNDP said the index highlights the grave disparities between rich and poor countries.

A child born in Niger can expect to live to just over 50, which is 30 years less than a child born in Norway. For every dollar a person earns in Niger, 85 dollars are earned in Norway.

This year's index was based on data from 2007 and does not take into account the impact of the global economic crisis.

"Many countries have experienced setbacks over recent decades, in the face of economic downturns, conflict-related crises and the HIV and AIDS epidemic," said the UN development report's author Jeni Klugman.

"And this was even before the impact of the current global financial crisis was felt."

Afghanistan, which returns to the list for the first time since 1996, is the only Asian country among the bottom ten which also include Sierra Leone in the 180th spot, just below the Central African Republic.

The top ten countries listed on the index are: Norway, Australia, Iceland, Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden, France, Switzerland and Japan.

The United States ranks 13th, down one spot from last year.

The UN human development report

Britain's new healthy eating guru - Homer Simpson

LONDON (Reuters) –
Forget all the pizza and doughnuts -- the British government wants fans of "The Simpsons" to ditch junk food and eat more healthily.

The Department of Health is spending 640,000 pounds ($1 million) to sponsor episodes of the long-running U.S. cartoon series broadcast on Channel 4, as part of its Change4Life campaign.

Before the start of the sponsored shows, cartoon characters pretending to be the members of the dysfunctional animated family are shown sitting on a sofa tucking into ice cream and chips which then morph into more healthy alternatives.

The government hopes that viewers will realize they should follow that behavior, and not the beer-swilling, doughnut-guzzling diet of Homer Simpson and his family.

Public Health minister Gillian Merron said the aim was to produce new and innovative ways to reach the target audience..

"The Simpsons are a much-loved, close-knit family facing some of the everyday challenges that modern day families go through," she said in a statement.

"Whilst they certainly make some questionable choices about how they go about things, they provide a popular and engaging way to get the message to real-life families about simple ways of improving their diet and activity for a healthier lifestyle."

(Reporting by Michael Holden; Editing by Steve Addison)

D-Men Del Zotto and Gilroy lift NYR over Devils

NEWARK, N.J. – Rookie defensemen Michael Del Zotto and Matt Gilroy both scored, and the New York Rangers broke out of early power-play woes in a 3-2 victory over the New Jersey Devils on Monday night.
After a season-opening loss at Pittsburgh, the Rangers have won two straight. Del Zotto and Ales Kotalik scored power-play goals in the first period, and Gilroy tallied at even strength in the second for New York, which erased two one-goal deficits. Henrik Lundqvist made 25 saves.
The 19-year-old Del Zotto has scored in consecutive games.
Rob Niedermayer scored his first goal with the Devils, and Travis Zajac added a power-play score in the first, but the Devils dropped to 0-2. Both losses have come at home following the return of coach Jacques Lemaire.
David Clarkson assisted on both goals, and Martin Brodeur stopped 23 shots.
Gilroy, last season's Hobey Baker Award winner as the top NCAA player, took a pass in the right circle and smacked a shot that beat Brodeur between the pads with 2:10 left in the second. Gilroy's first NHL point gave the Rangers their first lead of the night.
New York carried the 3-2 lead into the third, something that seemed unlikely in the opening minutes.
The Devils had several scoring chances right away and took advantage just 1:10 in when Niedermayer took a short pass in the right circle from Jay Pandolfo and fired in a shot.
When Dainius Zubrus crashed into Lundqvist 14 seconds later, Rangers coach John Tortorella used his only timeout. With his players on the ice and hanging over the bench, Tortorella yelled at the club and punctuated his points by punching his open palm.
New York defenseman Michal Rozsival took an interference penalty seconds later, but the Rangers killed off the power play and gained momentum.
After failing on their first nine power-play chances in their opening two games, New York snapped out of its slump on Del Zotto's goal. Vinny Prospal fired a shot from the right side that smacked hard off Brodeur and kicked out left. Del Zotto streaked in from the point and shot the puck into the vacated left side that defenseman Paul Martin had little chance to cover at 6:31.
The Devils ended their power-play drought when Zajac scored off a feed from Clarkson at 10:52. New Jersey went 0-for-5 and the advantage in its 5-2 season-opening loss to Philadelphia, including a 5-on-3 chance for a full 2 minutes.
The Devils failed on their other five power-play opportunities Monday, including a brief two-man advantage early in the third.
New York tied it 2-2 after receiving a fortunate power play. Rangers captain Chris Drury leveled Martin with a dangerous, lunging hit with his knee — sending both players to the ice. Drury was jumped by Johnny Oduya, who delivered several punches.
Drury received a minor penalty for kneeing, but Oduya got 4 minutes for roughing. After the ensuing faceoff, Del Zotto sent a pass to Kotalik for a drive from the left point that beat Brodeur with 3:37 left in the second.
NOTES: There was no dueling between Brodeur and Rangers pest Sean Avery, who missed his third straight game due to a knee injury. He might play Thursday at Washington. ... Devils RW Ilkka Pikkarainen made his NHL debut after being activated from the injured list (flu). ... The Rangers had the NHL's second-worst power-play unit in the NHL last season. ... Lemaire went up against Rangers forward Marian Gaborik for the first time. They spent the past eight seasons with the Minnesota Wild. ... The Rangers were 2 for 6 on the power play.

Ala. woman lets daughter ride in box on top of van

ALBERTVILLE, Ala. – An Alabama woman has been charged with endangering the welfare of a child after police say she let her daughter ride in a cardboard box on top of their van. Albertville Police spokesman Sgt. Jamie Smith said the 37-year-old woman was arrested Sunday after police received a call about a minivan on a state highway with a child riding on top.
Smith said the woman told police the box was too big to go inside the van, and that her daughter was inside the box to hold it down.
Smith said the mother told officers it was safe because she had the box secured to the van with a clothes hanger.
The 13-year-old daughter wasn't harmed and was turned over to a relative. A jail worker said the mother was out on bond Monday.
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Information from: The Huntsville Times, http://www.al.com/hsvtimes/hsv.html

Italian group claims to debunk Shroud of Turin

ROME – Scientists have reproduced the Shroud of Turin — revered as the cloth that covered Jesus in the tomb — and say the experiment proves the relic was man-made, a group of Italian debunkers claimed Monday.
The shroud bears the figure of a crucified man, complete with blood seeping out of nailed hands and feet, and believers say Christ's image was recorded on the linen fibers at the time of his resurrection.
Scientists have reproduced the shroud using materials and methods that were available in the 14th century, the Italian Committee for Checking Claims on the Paranormal said.
The group said in a statement this is further evidence the shroud is a medieval forgery. In 1988, scientists used radiocarbon dating to determine it was made in the 13th or 14th century.
But the dispute continued because experts couldn't explain how the faint brown discoloration was produced, imprinting on the cloth a negative image centuries before the invention of photography.
Many still believe that the shroud "has unexplainable characteristics that cannot be reproduced by human means," lead scientist Luigi Garlaschelli said in the statement. "The result obtained clearly indicates that this could be done with the use of inexpensive materials and with a quite simple procedure."
The research was funded by the debunking group and by an Italian organization of atheists and agnostics, he said.
Garlaschelli, a professor of chemistry at the University of Pavia, said in an interview with La Repubblica daily that his team used a linen woven with the same technique as the shroud and artificially aged by heating it in an oven and washing it with water.
The cloth was then placed on a student, who wore a mask to reproduce the face, and rubbed with red ochre, a well known pigment at the time. The entire process took a week, Repubblica said.
The shroud is first recorded in history around 1360 in the hands of a French knight — a late appearance that is one of the reasons why some scientists are skeptical of its authenticity.
Measuring 13 feet (4 meters) long and three feet (one meter) wide, it has suffered severe damage during the centuries, including from fires.
Owned by the Vatican, it is kept locked in a special protective chamber in Turin's cathedral and is rarely shown. The last public display was in 2000, when more than 1 million people turned up to see it, and the next is scheduled for 2010.
The Catholic Church makes no claims about the relic's authenticity, but says it is a powerful symbol of Christ's suffering.
The shroud has been strongly debated within the scientific community. Some researchers claim that patches used in the Middle Ages to repair the cloth after a fire altered the carbon-dating results.
Another study, by the Hebrew University, concluded that pollen and plant images on the shroud showed it originated in the area around Jerusalem sometime before the eighth century.
Garlaschelli told Repubblica he didn't think his research would convince those who have faith in the shroud's authenticity.
"They won't give up," he said. "Those who believe in it will continue to believe."
__

On the Net:

The debunking group (in Italian): http://www.cicap.org/

Shroud Web site of the Turin diocese: http://www.sindone.org/

U.S. pullout from Afghanistan not an option: Gates

WASHINGTON (Reuters) –
The White House on Monday ruled out any consideration of a U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan as part of President Barack Obama's sweeping strategy review of the increasingly unpopular war there.

"We are not leaving Afghanistan. This discussion is about next steps forward and the president has some momentous decisions to make," Defense Secretary Robert Gates said in a television program taped at George Washington University that will be aired by CNN on Tuesday.

Gates said the Afghan and Pakistani governments should not be "nervous" about the U.S. review as Obama prepared to brief congressional leaders and to convene his war council again this week on how to deal with the deteriorating security situation.

"I don't think we have the option to leave," said White House spokesman Robert Gibbs. "That's quite clear."

Obama faces pivotal decisions in the coming weeks after the top U.S. and NATO commander in Afghanistan, General Stanley McChrystal, presented a dire assessment of the eight-year-old war effort.

Earlier, Gates urged military advisers to speak "candidly but privately" but defended McChrystal, who has been criticized for appearing to lobby in public for his position that more troops need to be sent to Afghanistan.

"Stan McChrystal is exactly the right person to be the commander in Afghanistan right now," Gates said. "I have every confidence that, no matter what decision the president makes, Stan McChrystal will implement it as effectively as possible."

The debate within the Obama administration is now over whether to send thousands more U.S. troops, as McChrystal has requested, or scale back the U.S. mission and focus on striking al Qaeda cells, an idea backed by Vice President Joe Biden.

'OUR INABILITY'

Gates suggested that the failure of the United States and its allies to put more troops into Afghanistan in earlier years -- a period when former U.S. President George W. Bush invaded Iraq -- had given the Taliban an edge in Afghanistan.

"The reality is that because of our inability, and the inability, frankly, of our allies, (to put) enough troops into Afghanistan, the Taliban do have the momentum right now, it seems," Gates said, although he declined to discuss what options Obama may be considering.

As the strategy debate in Washington gathered steam, Afghan election authorities began a recount on Monday in the disputed presidential election held in August.

Allegations of fraud in what Gates called the "flawed" election are among the reasons U.S. officials have cited for launching the review of policy toward Afghanistan.

With U.S. casualties on the rise, American public opinion has turned increasingly against what Obama's aides once hailed as the "good war," in contrast to the unpopular war in Iraq that occupied the focus of Bush.

There also have been increasing calls from the anti-war left and foreign policy critics for a U.S. pullout. Dozens of protesters gathered outside the White House on Monday, and a few were arrested when they chained themselves to the gates.

Seeking to shore up support, Obama invited senior Democratic and Republican lawmakers to the White House on Tuesday to discuss the future course of the war. He is due to meet his national security team on Wednesday and Friday.

The Obama administration already has almost doubled the number of U.S. troops in Afghanistan this year to 62,000 to contend with the worst violence since U.S.-led forces ousted the Taliban rulers in 2001. The U.S. invasion was launched in the weeks after the September 11 attacks carried out by al Qaeda, which had been given a haven in Afghanistan by the Taliban.

McChrystal has warned in a confidential assessment that the war effort would end in failure without additional troops and changes in strategy.

But signing off on the 30,000 to 40,000 troop increase that McChrystal is said to have requested would be politically risky for Obama due to unease within his own Democratic Party and fatigue among the American public after eight years of war in Afghanistan and six in Iraq.

U.S. forces in Afghanistan suffered their worst losses in more than a year when fighters stormed remote outposts near the Pakistan border over the weekend. Eight American soldiers were killed on Saturday after tribal militia stormed two combat outposts in remote Nuristan province in eastern Afghanistan.

(Additional reporting by Peter Graff and Sayed Salahuddin in Kabul and Phil Stewart and Arshad Mohammed in Washington; Editing by Will Dunham)

Melitta Coffee Pods

Melitta Coffee Pods

Coffee may be brewed by several methods: boiled, steeped, or pressured. Brewing coffee by boiling was the earliest method, and Turkish coffee is an example of this method.[55] It is prepared by powdering the beans with a mortar and pestle, then adding the powder to water and bringing it to a boil in a pot called a cezve or, in Greek, a briki. This produces a strong coffee with a layer of foam on the surface.[55]

Machines such as percolators or automatic coffeemakers brew coffee by gravity. In an automatic coffeemaker, hot water drips onto coffee grounds held in a coffee filter made of paper or perforated metal, allowing the water to seep through the ground coffee while absorbing its oils and essences. Gravity causes the liquid to pass into a carafe or pot while the used coffee grounds are retained in the filter.[56] In a percolator, boiling water is forced into a chamber above a filter by pressure created by boiling.

NKorea's Kim says willing to return to six-party talks: report

BEIJING (AFP) –
North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il Monday told Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao that Pyongyang was willing to return to six-party nuclear disarmament talks, Xinhua news agency said in a report from North Korea.

Wen and Kim "reached vital consensus on realising the denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula," during talks in Pyongyang, it said.

"At the meeting, Kim said the DPRK (North Korea) is willing to attend multilateral talks, including the six-party talks, depending on the progress in its talks with the United States," Xinhua reported in a brief dispatch early Tuesday.

Wen is on a three-day visit officially described as a goodwill trip to attend celebrations marking the 60th anniversary of China-North Korea diplomatic relations.

Tsunami hits American Samoa

PAGO PAGO, American Samoa – A powerful earthquake with a magnitude of up to 8.3 struck in the South Pacific between Samoa and American Samoa around dawn Tuesday, sending terrified residents fleeing for higher ground as a tsunami swept ashore, flattening at least one village. There were no immediate reports of fatalities.
The quake hit at 6:48 a.m. Tuesday (1748 GMT) midway between the two island groups. In Apia, families reported shaking that lasted for up to three minutes. The U.S. Geological Service, which estimated the magnitude at 8.0, said the quake struck 20 miles (35 kilometers) below the ocean floor, 120 miles (190 kilometers) from American Samoa and 125 miles (200 kilometers) from Samoa, with a 5.6-magnitude aftershock 20 minutes later.
The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center put the quake's magnitude at 8.3 and issued a general alert for the South Pacific region, from American Samoa to New Zealand. It said there were indications a tsunami wave could be "destructive" along some coastlines. Several hours away from the epicenter, Hawaii was put under a tsunami watch, with five emergency centers opened as a precaution.
New Zealander Graeme Ansell said the beach village of Sau Sau Beach Fale was leveled.
"It was very quick. The whole village has been wiped out," Ansell told National Radio from a hill near Samoa's capital, Apia. "There's not a building standing. We've all clambered up hills, and one of our party has a broken leg. There will be people in a great lot of need 'round here."
A five-foot tsunami wave swept into Pago Pago, capital of American Samoa, shortly after the earthquake, sending sea water surging inland about 100 yards (meters) before receding, leaving some cars and debris stuck in mud. Electricity outages were reported, and telephone lines were jammed.
The staff of the port ran to higher ground, and police soon came by, telling residents to get inland. Several students were seen ransacking a gas station/convenience store.
In Fagatogo, water reached the waterfront town's meeting field and covered portions of the main highway, which also was plagued by rock slides.
In Samoa, the powerful quake jolted people awake.
"It was pretty strong; it was long and lasted at least two minutes," one resident told local radio.
"It's the strongest I have felt, and we ran outside. You could see all the trees and houses were shaking," he said.
Sulili Dusi told New Zealand's National Radio that "everything dropped on the floor and we thought the house was going to go down as well. Thank God, it didn't." Along with neighbors, they fled to high ground.
She said the tsunami hit the south side of the island, and some "cars have been taken." She did not elaborate, but added "we just thank God no life has been taken yet."
Another resident, Dean Phillips, said the southern coast of Upolu island had been struck by the tsunami.
"The police are sending everybody up to high ground," he said.
Local media said they had reports of some landslides in the Solosolo region of the main Samoan island of Upolu and damage to plantations in the countryside outside Apia.
There were no immediate reports of injury or serious damage from local emergency services, but people reported cracks in some homes and items tossed from shelves.
The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Honolulu issued a tsunami warning for numerous islands in the Pacific, including the Samoas, the Cook Islands, Tonga, Fiji, New Zealand, French Polynesia and Palmyra Island.

The center posted a tsunami watch for Hawaii, Vanuatu, the Marshall Islands, Solomon Island, Johnston Island, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Wake Island, Midway Island and Pitcairn.

In New Zealand, a tsunami alert was issued by national Civil Defense, and the nation's national emergency center was activated.

___

Associated Press writer Keni Lesi contributed to this report from Apia, Samoa.

Racing Schools

The 1930s saw the transformation from high-priced road cars into pure racers, with Delage, Auto Union, Mercedes-Benz, Delahaye, and Bugatti constructing streamlined vehicles with engines producing up to 450 kW (612 hp), aided by multiple-stage supercharging. From 1928-1930 and again in 1934-1936, the maximum weight permitted was 750 kg, a rule diametrically opposed to current racing regulations. Extensive use of aluminium alloys was required to achieve light weight, and in the case of the Mercedes, the paint was removed to satisfy the weight limitation, producing the famous Silver Arrows.

There are also other stock car governing bodies, such as Automobile Racing Club of America and United Speed Alliance Racing.

Racing Schools

Spain: $6 million in drug money found shack

MADRID – Spanish police say narcotics investigators have found euro4.3 million ($6.3 million) in cash buried in a shanty town on the island of Mallorca.
The National Police say authorities trying to break up a drug ring used heavy construction equipment to rip up the concrete floor of a shack in the city of Palma and found seven boxes with the euros, plus 7.5 kilograms (17 pounds) of jewelry and gems and $8,000.
A police statement issued Tuesday said one of the boxes was buried under a dog house in a patio of the home.
The money and other valuables were unearthed during a series of raids that began Sept. 18 in a shanty town called Son Banya.
Police also seized undisclosed amounts of heroin, cocaine and marijuana.

After 60 years, China's Communists mean business

BEIJING (Reuters) –
Shortly after the Communist Party took power in China, capitalists in Shanghai paraded through the streets with drums and flags, asking the Party to take over their businesses.

On Thursday, the Party will celebrate the 60th year of its rule over mainland China, having mostly abandoned its Marxist ideals for "socialism with Chinese characteristics" -- a messy mix of competitive capitalism and political monopoly.

The party is now deeply entwined in the economy, giving Beijing a remarkable amount of leverage over bank lending and sectors such as telecommunications and energy, but impeding further structural and political reform.

Close ties between the Party and business paves the way for reforms like stock listings, where government and state-owned enterprise (SOE) interests are aligned, but tend to obstruct changes that reduce the power of the Party.

"Overall, China's heavy reliance on the state sector prevents the private sector from growing, hence limiting the growth of China's urban middle class," said Wang Zhengxu, senior research fellow at the University of Nottingham's China Policy Institute.

"The urban population's income depends more heavily on the state ... preventing the growth of state-challenging attitudes."

SOEs are clawing back a bigger role, turning the tide after market-oriented reforms of the 1980s and 1990s allowed the private sector to flourish and reduce Party influence.

The state sector accounts for 30-40 percent of economic output, down from about 80 percent in the late 1970s, estimates Arthur Kroeber of Dragonomics in Beijing.

But over the last year, consolidation favoring SOEs, especially in steel, and the choice to keep the yuan currency essentially unchanged against the dollar, show a reassertion of control at the expense of market forces.

"The recent advance of SOEs in both the central and local level is an enormous drag on economic reform and has implications on the world," said Victor Shih, who teaches political science at Northwestern University near Chicago.

"Faced with a soft budget constraint and a government with deep pockets, Chinese SOEs are making massive investment in multiple sectors, driving out both domestic and foreign competition across the board."

The global economic downturn gave cash-rich state firms a shot at prime overseas projects that suddenly lacked funding.

Meanwhile, although China's export-oriented private firms were hit hard, the country's 4 trillion yuan ($585.9 billion) stimulus package was largely funnelled through state-owned banks to sectors such as infrastructure where SOEs are strong.

The collapse of big Wall Street names helped discredit Chinese advocates of a more open economy, and gave voice to those praising the Chinese model where the state plays the lead role.

FIGHTING BACK WITH STEEL

The Party's intimate ties with business ensured enthusiastic support for economic reforms after Deng Xiaoping's dramatic tour of southern China in 1992, when the wily pragmatist outwitted conservatives who had dominated policy since a crackdown on pro-democracy protesters on Tiananmen Square in 1989.

Following those early reforms, agriculture in China is now dominated by private firms. They also make the bulk of the light manufactured goods and textiles that drive China's exports.

"The role of slippage in the state share of aggregate output has been fairly steady," Kroeber said.

But state planning bodies, and the Party, retain a strong grip on infrastructure, telecommunications and banking -- allowing lending to those the Party favours.

"Local governments use local SOEs to borrow money from banks to support investment growth," Shih said.

Signs of the attempt to give a lift to SOEs have been more evident in the steel sector, where nimble and ruthlessly competitive private and hybrid firms have grown to account for 45 percent of output, according to Macquarie Research.

Rizhao Steel, one of China's most active private steel firms, was forcibly taken over this month by Shandong Iron and Steel, itself a product of a recent merger of two SOEs.

The demise of Rizhao was part of a drive to bring the private mills to heel, a goal dear to the former planning officials who run the China Iron and Steel Association.

In two other cases this summer, union-backed workers at small, failing SOEs fought off takeovers by private steel conglomerates.

In China, where there are no independent unions, union involvement implies the proposed sales displeased Party bosses. ($1=6.827 Yuan)

(Editing by Benjamin Kang Lim and Dean Yates)

New Niffenegger novel set in Victorian Valhalla

LONDON – West of Karl Marx and just up the path from Charles Dickens' widow and daughter stands author Audrey Niffenegger, deep in the heart of London's Highgate Cemetery, the setting for her new novel, "Her Fearful Symmetry."
Niffenegger — who was propelled to literary stardom by her best-selling novel "Time Traveler's Wife" — is telling a group of tourists about one of the most colorful characters to end up in the Victorian burial ground, the menagerist George Wombwell, who died in 1850 and now lies in a tomb underneath a giant stone lion.
Niffenegger spent years researching the fabled London cemetery for her book — the final resting place for such luminaries as novelist George Eliot, actor Ralph Richardson, physicist Michael Faraday and poet Christina Rossetti, as well as Marx and a handful of Dickenses.
Now she's so familiar with it that she can guide tourists around with professional ease.
The labyrinth of Egyptian sepulchers, Victorian mausoleums, gravestones and Gothic tombs, perched on a hill above the smoke and filth of London, seems the perfect setting for a ghost story about a woman who dies of cancer and returns to haunt her lover and twin nieces.
But Niffenegger, who has developed a cult following for her lushly romantic tales of love, loss and obsession, originally had a less storied place in mind — a huge graveyard outside her hometown Chicago called Graceland.
"At the time I remember thinking: Graceland's fantastic, but if you're going to have a cemetery what's the great cemetery? And that would be Highgate," she said, recalling the days when the idea for the novel first came to her in 2002.
"I was always interested in the Victorian and Edwardian period, and Highgate is such a beautifully concentrated and unusual Victorian place."
The mythical pull of Highgate — where the spirits of the Victorian age seem to whisper around every corner — lies at the heart of "Her Fearful Symmetry." The book begins with the death of Elspeth Noblin at the age of 44, and the subsequent arrival of her American identical nieces to her apartment.
Noblin writes on her deathbed: "A bad thing about dying is that I've started to feel as though I'm being erased. Another bad thing is that I won't get to find out what happens next."
But Elspeth — who also has an identical twin sister — does get to find out: Her spirit remains in the apartment, which borders the cemetery, hiding in the drawer of a desk, and gradually learns how to haunt.
"The novel is about grief, about couples coming together, coming undone, or who seem to be together but will later come undone ... and there are other couples who are reforming, so it's kind of an exercise in symmetry, doubling, twinning, opposites and dark sides," said the 46-year-old Niffenegger, unmistakable in her flowing red hair, ghostly pallor and brainy glasses.
She said many of the cameos in the novel are sewn from the years she spent researching the cemetery, which opened in 1839, and even volunteering there as a tour guide.
Two of those characters are based on the former chair of the charity that looks after the grounds, Jean Pateman, 88, and her husband, John.
On her tours — as in her book — Niffenegger, takes visitors into the gothic wilderness beyond: tombs, graves, catacombs, and mausoleums, many topped by statues of angels.
To the south of this day's tourist group, at the end of a path that weaves fairytale-like through rain-battered graves, unkempt shrubbery, wild flowers and trees, is the tomb of the pre-Raphaelite Rossetti — whose melancholy verses about love and regret — hold particular resonance for Niffenegger.
"What's great about (Highgate) is it really is like a narrative. It sort of unfolds and you can't see very far ahead so you stop them periodically and let them look around and talk about whatever it is that you are standing in front of."
Niffenegger isn't alone among today's premier novelists to have been inspired by Highgate. Tracy Chevalier — author of "The Girl with the Pearl Earring" — set her 'Falling Angels" in the cemetery and calls it "the perfect setting" for a novel.

"Maybe writers are drawn to it because it provides a complete atmosphere — gothic, overgrown, steeped in death — that you don't have to make up. You can just go there and describe what you see," she said in an email interview.

"You can walk around and be quite alone and hidden. I think novelists like secret places, because we are secretive ourselves."

In "Her Fearful Symmetry," Niffenegger once again returns to her favorite themes of love, loss, and identity.

"They seem to run all through my art, not just these last two books but the artwork that I've worked on for the past 27 years, so it seems to be somehow intrinsic to what I think about. I'm not saying that I could never write about anything else, but they seem to get in there without any great effort on my behalf."

Niffenegger, also a successful artist and author of two acclaimed graphic novels, won't comment on media reports that she signed a US$4.5 million publishing deal for the new book.

She is now working on her third novel. Set in Chicago, it's about a 9-year-old girl with hypertrychosis — excessive body hair — and has the working title "The Chinchilla Girl in Exile."

She is also planning a show at her Chicago gallery a year from now — "and somehow while I'm running around I have to make some drawings," she says.

"Her Fearful Symmetry" publisher Random House declined to disclose the novel's print run.

While "The Time Traveler's Wife" has its soundtrack set firmly in the 1980s British and U.S. punk and rock scene, "Her Fearful Symmetry" has traveled a bit further back in time for its opening quote, from the Beatles song "She Said She Said."

"I originally wanted to use a lyric from "Superstition" by Stevie Wonder, but ended up using just the one Beatles' lyric from the album "Revolver," she explains.

Later, sitting in a local rustic pub a short walk from the cemetery, Niffenegger bursts into the song:

"She said, I know what it's like to be dead ... I know what it is to be sad. And she's just making me feel like I've never been born," she sings.

"It would be terrible spoiler for me to tell you why that's an apt quote," she adds with a twinkle in her eye.

Want To Lose Weight? Avoid Skinny Overeaters (Time.com)

If you're looking to lose weight, here's a simple tip: don't dine with the skinny dude who stuffs his face. According to a study that will appear in the April 2010 issue of the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should steer clear of eating with heavier people who order large portions, it's the beanpoles with the big appetites you really need to avoid. "They're big trouble," says Gavan Fitzsimons, a marketing professor at Duke's Fuqua School of Business, and one of the study's co-authors.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack, either M&Ms or granola. Another "participant," who was actually an actor hired by the research team, grabbed her food first, in full view of the subjects at the snack line. In her natural state, the phony participant weighed 105 pounds, and wore a size 0. But in about half the cases she wore a prosthetic designed by an Academy-Award winning costume studio. The fat suit increased her weight to 180 pounds, and puffed her clothes to a size 16. (See the top 10 food trends of 2008.)
Both the fat and skinny versions of the actor scooped five tablespoons of food (approximately 71 grams of granola, or 108 grams of M&Ms) onto a plate. That's a heap. The subjects followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have had they eaten alone. However, the subjects took significantly higher portions when the actor was thin. During the movie - a five-minute clip from the Will Smith film I, Robot - they also ate significantly more if the actor was skinny. "It's our intuition sometimes that you don't want to eat with big people, because you're afraid you'll eat more," says Fitzsimmons. "In fact, the opposite is true."
What happens when a thin person takes a small portion? Again, we tend to mimic those around us. For the second test, in one scenario the actor took two pieces of small candy from a set of snack bowls. In the other scenario, she took 30 pieces. Under the "lots of food" condition, the results mimicked the first test: subjects grabbed, and ate, significantly more candy when the actor was thin. In the "little food" condition, the subjects took the lead of the actor and restrained their candy consumption. However, in this scenario it's the obese lunch date that poses a threat: the subjects ate more if the actor was wearing a fat suit. (Watch TIME's video "How to Lose Weight Like a Real Loser.")
Each of these tests illustrates the psychological trait known as "anchoring." Humans tend to latch onto one specific piece of information when making decisions, in this case the habits of the actor. The social environment is extremely influential. If this fellow study subject is going to take an above-average number of M&Ms, so will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having" effect. (See pictures of what makes you eat more food.)
However, we will adjust the influence of the social environment based on how we perceive the people surrounding us. So, if an obese person is helping himself to a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because, well, I see the ultimate results of his eating habits, and I don't want the stigma associated with being overweight. But if the thin person eats a lot, why shouldn't I follow suit? If he can gorge herself and still keep trim, why can't I?
At the same time, if a thin dining companion orders a small portion, I too will hold back because I want to mirror the habits of a body type to which many people aspire. However, if an overweight persons orders light, I'll make an adjustment. Obviously, small portions aren't working for him. If tiny meals don't help you stay trim, what's the point? Get me the cheeseburger deluxe.
Read "Why Exercise Won't Make You Thin."
Read "The Working Person's Diet: Too Busy to Eat Right"
View this article on Time.comRelated articles on Time.com:Want To Lose Weight? Avoid Skinny Overeaters

The Obama Show (The Weekly Standard)

Washington (The Weekly Standard) Vol. 015, Issue 03 - 10/5/2009 –
Unemployment is close to 10 percent. The government is embedded in the auto, banking, housing, and insurance sectors. The president's domestic agenda hangs in the balance. Things aren't rosy on the global front, either. Public opinion has turned against the war in Afghanistan just as a major decision on troop levels must be made. The Iranians are busily working to obtain nuclear weapons. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains as intractable as ever. It's a dangerous world at an uncertain time, and last week the president responded by going on the Late Show with David Letterman.
It's all too apparent: Faced with the choice, President Obama prefers the comforts of celebrity to the duties of leadership. In addition to Letterman, there was his appearance on the Tonight Show with Jay Leno last March and his running commentary in the ESPN broadcast booth during baseball's All-Star game last July. You might imagine a lame-duck president making such media appearances, but not one barely nine months into his term. Obama clearly sees himself as a sort of salesman-in-chief, and considers endless speechifying and interview-giving as the best way to further his agenda. The adoring crowds, raucous applause, and obsequious press coverage that accompany his appearances are cherries on top.So, in order to pressure Congress to act on health care and "call out" all the lying racist nihilist cynics who stand in his way, Obama delivered his major address to a joint session of Congress on September 9. He followed that up with giant Si Se Puede rallies in Minnesota, Pennsylvania, and Maryland and a dizzying turn on five Sunday morning news shows. Amazingly, Obama has also found time in September to deliver a speech to the nation's schoolchildren; give major addresses on the financial crisis and climate change; and contribute remarks at Walter Cronkite's funeral. The month isn't even over yet, and the salesman-in-chief already resembles the late pitchman Billy Mays. The public doesn't really seem to mind the president's omnipresence: Obama, as we are routinely informed, enjoys decent job approval ratings and higher personal ones. And, yes, he has every right to use the bully pulpit; presidents of both parties have done so to both useful and annoying ends. Nonetheless, there are plenty of reasons to be skeptical of the White House's permanent campaign. Chief among them is that presidential appearances are a lot like the money supply: The greater the quantity, the less each individual piece is worth. The public is slowly but surely tuning Obama out--look at the declining ratings for his four nationally televised press conferences. And a president who's always yukking it up is a president susceptible to gaffes. Obama may have survived his latest PR blitz unscathed, but don't forget his tasteless Special Olympics joke on Leno and his petty swipe at Nancy Reagan last December.What's truly unusual is that the president persists in this media strategy even though it shows no signs of succeeding. Obama's job approval may be decent, but it has fallen quickly and dramatically and now hovers slightly above 50 percent in the Gallup poll. More people continue to disapprove than approve of the president's approach to health care, with significant numbers of seniors and independents turning against him. Last week's NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll showed that the Republicans have narrowed the Democrats' advantage in the congressional generic ballot to three points, the best number for the GOP since 2004. And Republicans are favored in November's elections in New Jersey and Virginia. Obama isn't in this situation because the public doesn't see enough of him. He's in it because his policies have so far failed to produce economic recovery. He's in it because his big spending gives deficit hawks heartburn. The president and his courtiers could try to deal with such concerns, but instead they devote themselves to the nostalgic task of re-creating the conditions surrounding his storybook presidential campaign. That might satisfy Obama's vanity. But it leaves the rest of us ready to change the channel.--Matthew Continetti

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